General Dining
French Vocabulary · Dining · Dining Diner |
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| Places | Actions and Feelings |
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| la cuisine | kitchen | avoir faim | to be hungry |
| la salle à manger | dining room | avoir soif | to be thirsty |
| le restaurant | restaurant | manger | to eat |
| Meals | boire | to drink |
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| le repas | the meal | prendre | to take |
| le petit-déjeuner | breakfast | vouloir | to want |
| le déjeuner | lunch | mettre le couvert | to set the table |
| le dîner | dinner | préparer un repas | to prepare a meal |
| le goûter | snack | | |
| Food Stores | Quantity |
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| la boucherie | butcher shop 1 | le gramme | gram |
| la boulangerie | bakery 2 | le kilo(gramme) | kilogran |
| le dépôt de pain | a place that sells bread 2 | le litre | liter |
| la charcuterie | delicatessen 3 | la bouteille | bottle 5 |
| l'épicerie (f) | grocery 4 | la boîte | can |
| la crémerie | dairy store | la livre | pack 6 |
| la poissonnerie | seafood store | le paquet | packet |
| le marché | outdoor market | le pot | pot |
| la pâtisserie | pastry shop | | |
Canadian and Belgian French has an off-by-one behaviour with meals : breakfast is called déjeuner, lunch is called dîner and dinner is souper.
- French butchers do not sell pork, pork products, nor horsemeat. For these products, go to a charcuterie.
- In France, bakeries only sell fresh bread. Places where they sell bread that is not fresh are called dépôt de pain.
- 'Charcuteries' sell things besides pork products, including pâte, salami, cold meats, salads, quiches and pizzas.
- An alternative to an 'épicerie' is an alimentation générale (a general foodstore).
- -eille is pronounced ay
- Do not confuse with le livre (book).
Vouloir & Pouvoir
The verb vouloir is translated to to want. It is irregularly conjugated (it does not count as a regular -ir verb) as follows:
French Verb · Dining · vouloir to want |
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| past participle - voulu |
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| Singular | Plural |
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| first person | je veux | jeuh veuh | I want | nous voulons | noo voolohn | we want |
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| second person | tu veux | too veuh | you want | vous voulez | voo voolay | you want |
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| third person | il veut | eel veuh | he wants | ils veulent | eel veuhl | they want
(masc. or mized) |
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| elle veut | ell veuh | she wants |
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| on veut | ohn veuh | one wants | elles veulent | ell veuhl | they want (fem.) |
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Pouvoir is conjugated in a similar manner:
French Verb · Dining · pouvoir to be able to |
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| past participle - pu |
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| Singular | Plural |
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| first person | je peux | jeuh peuh | I can/am able to | nous pouvons | noo poovohn | we can/are able to |
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| second person | tu peux | too peuh | you can/are able to | vous pouvez | voo poovay | you can/are able to |
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| third person | il peut | eel peuh | he can/is able to | ils peuvent | eel peuhve | they can/are able to
(masc. or mized) |
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| elle peut | ell peuh | she can/is able to |
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| on peut | ohn peuh | one can/is able to | elles peuvent | ell peuhve | they can/are able to (fem.) |
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Dining at a Restaurant
| arriver | to arrive |
la table occupée
la table libre | an occupied table
a free table |
| trouver | to find |
| commander | to order |
| déjeuner | to eat lunch |
| dîner | to dine
to eat dinner |
| désirer | to desire |