Disjunctive Pronouns
1. As mentioned above, disjunctives are mostly used after prepositions and
can only replace people, not things. However, if the preposition is
à, there are two possible rules:
à + person = indirect pronoun
à + person + à = disjunctive pronoun, in these
cases:
| se fier à | to trust |
| s'habituer à | to get used to |
| s'intéresser à | to be interested in |
| penser à | to think about |
| rêver à | to dream about |
2. They can also be used alone, to emphasize a subject, with être
à (to belong to) or in compound subjects.
Moi, j'ai faim. Me, I am hungry.
Ses amis et lui, ils aiment manger. His friends and he, they
like to eat.
Ce livre est à moi ! That book is mine!
3. They can be added to -même to mean -self.
elle-même = herself
4. They are also used with ne...que.
Ce n'est que lui. It's only him.
This article was used with permission from:
Indo-European Languages
